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Newlands, New Zealand : ウィキペディア英語版
Newlands, New Zealand

Newlands is one of the northern suburbs of Wellington, New Zealand. It lies approximately 8km north of the city centre and to the east of its nearest neighbour Johnsonville. It has a long history of early settlement and originally was farmed including being the early source of Wellington's milk. Newlands is located in a valley and covers two ridgelines, the side of one of which overlooks Wellington Harbour and up to the Hutt Valley.
==History==
The area that modern Newlands occupies was originally known as Pukehuia which is Te Reo Māori for "cluster of hills".〔 〕 A 40 ha area was sold during the 1840-41 land ballots run by the New Zealand Company. There are two theories to the suburb's name. The first is that it was named after Thomas Newland〔 who arrived in New Zealand from London in 1875 aboard the ship “Avalanche” and ran a business making glue and oil in neighboring Johnsonville before becoming Manager of the Manure Department of the Wellington Meat Export Company's Works in 1892.〔 〕 Thomas Newland was close friends of Walter Futter who owned land in Newlands.〔 The second theory is that it was simply the "New Land" near Johnsonville.〔
The area was mostly used as a pig and dairy farm, providing Wellington most of their milk supply until the 1950s.〔
Newlands was the location of the 1923 "Newlands Baby Farmers", where Daniel Cooper was found guilty and executed for murder, performing illegal abortions and baby farming.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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